AI Archives | Datafloq https://datafloq.com/tag/ai/ Data and Technology Insights Tue, 15 Aug 2023 05:42:02 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.2 https://datafloq.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/cropped-favicon-32x32.png AI Archives | Datafloq https://datafloq.com/tag/ai/ 32 32 Why We Need AI to Keep People Safe from Natural Disasters https://datafloq.com/read/need-a-keep-people-safe-from-natural-disasters/ Tue, 15 Aug 2023 01:52:46 +0000 https://datafloq.com/?p=1065728 Climate change has led to an unprecedented rise in natural disasters. At the same time, AI technology has developed enough to help predict events like hurricanes and floods, potentially saving […]

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Climate change has led to an unprecedented rise in natural disasters. At the same time, AI technology has developed enough to help predict events like hurricanes and floods, potentially saving countless lives. Here are the most promising uses for AI and machine learning in disaster mitigation.

Predicting Earthquakes

Researchers from Stanford's School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences have developed a deep-learning model to detect seismic activity. The algorithms can identify the start of two different types of seismic waves and detect even weak earthquakes that current methods often overlook.

Scientists applied the model to five weeks of continuous earthquake data and located 200% more earthquakes than traditional technology found. If this type of AI software catches on, it could help people evacuate their homes before an earthquake occurs. It could also prevent people from returning home too early and encountering aftershocks.

Forecasting Floods

Climate change has caused a dramatic increase in flooding. In July 2022, the U.S. experienced two one-in-1,000-year rainfall events within two days of each other, leading to devastating floods that engulfed homes and claimed several lives. Although floods cause billions of dollars in damage annually and affect hundreds of millions of people, current forecasting technology often fails to help people evacuate in time.

Now, some researchers hope AI can help predict heavy rainfall. Google's AI-based Flood Hub software is available in 80 countries, warning people of floods up to a week in advance. Users can look at the world map to see rainfall and river level predictions for each region, with a red icon indicating the highest risk. Google is working on making the technology available in Search and Maps.

Detecting Wildfires

By the time firefighters extinguished the 2018 Camp Fire, it had claimed the lives of 85 people and burned for two weeks, making it the deadliest wildfire in California's history. Could AI have predicted the disaster and saved the towns of Paradise and Concow?

The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection has started using high-tech cameras and AI to detect smoke and fire. A network of cameras mounted on platforms scan the horizon for wildfires, and researchers are training the software on what is and is not a fire.

One benefit of using cameras is that they can be where people cannot, such as in remote wilderness locations. Hopefully, this new technology will learn to alert firefighters when it detects a blaze and help prevent future disasters.

Predicting Hurricanes

NASA's IMPACT team recently partnered with tech company Development Seed to track Hurricane Harvey. Using machine learning and satellite imagery, the Deep Learning-based Hurricane Intensity Estimator estimates a hurricane's wind speed as soon as satellite data reaches Earth.

The software's neural networks essentially automate the Dvorak technique that matches satellite imagery to known patterns. By analyzing hurricane data in almost real time, meteorologists may be able to warn the public of impending hurricanes before disaster strikes.

Issuing Smarter Alerts

In addition to predicting disasters, AI could help by sending out timely alerts to save money, keep people informed and aid in the evacuation process.

For example, U.S. Coast Guard Command Centers have people listening for radio distress calls for 12 hours a day, which entails listening almost entirely to hoax calls or static. AI could relieve employees of this tedious duty by analyzing radio traffic to detect distress signals. This technology could help issue faster alerts to activate Coast Guard rescue missions.

Another potential use for AI would be to analyze CCTV footage in real time inside buildings, sounding an alarm if it detected smoke or earthquake-related tremors. A rapid response time would allow people to evacuate quickly.

Harnessing the Power of AI

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing disaster forecasting. Meteorologists have already used it to evacuate people who would otherwise be in the direct path of oncoming storms, such as during India's Cyclone Phailin in 2013.

The technology will likely save countless lives as it becomes even more refined. Someday, instead of looking at the skies, we may only have to look at a screen to know when to board up the windows.

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The Impact of Quality Data Annotation on Machine Learning Model Performance https://datafloq.com/read/the-impact-of-quality-data-annotation-on-machine-learning-model-performance/ Mon, 14 Aug 2023 10:34:06 +0000 https://datafloq.com/?post_type=tribe_events&p=1065869 Quality data annotation services play a vital role in the performance of machine learning models. Without the help of accurate annotations, algorithms cannot properly learn and make predictions. Data annotation is […]

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Quality data annotation services play a vital role in the performance of machine learning models. Without the help of accurate annotations, algorithms cannot properly learn and make predictions. Data annotation is the process of labeling or tagging data with pertinent information, which is used to train and enhance the precision of machine learning algorithms.

Annotating data entails applying prepared labels or annotations to the data in accordance with the task at hand. During the training phase, the machine learning model draws on these annotations as the “ground truth” or “reference points.” Data annotation is important for supervised learning as it offers the necessary information for the model to generalize relationships and patterns within the data.

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Data annotation in machine learning involves the process of labeling or tagging data with relevant information, which is used to train and improve the accuracy of machine learning algorithms. 

Different kinds of machine learning tasks need specific kinds of data annotations. Here are some important tasks to consider: 

Classification 

For tasks like text classification, sentiment analysis, or image classification, data annotators assign class labels to the data points. These labels indicate the class or category to which each data point belongs. 

Object Detection 

For tasks involving object detection in images or videos, annotators mark the boundaries and location of objects in the data along with assigning the necessary labels. 

Semantic Segmentation 

In this task, each pixel or region of an image is given a class label allowing the model to comprehend the semantic significance of the various regions of an image.

Sentiment Analysis 

In sentiment analysis, sentiment labels (positive, negative, neutral) are assigned by annotators to text data depending on the expressed sentiment.

Speech Recognition 

Annotators translate spoken words into text for speech recognition tasks, resulting in a dataset that combines audio with the appropriate text transcriptions.

Translation 

For carrying out machine translation tasks, annotators convert text from one language to another to provide parallel datasets.

Named Entity Recognition (NER) 

Annotators label particular items in a text corpus, such as names, dates, locations, etc., for tasks like NER in natural language processing.

Data annotation is generally performed by human annotators who follow particular instructions or guidelines provided by subject-matter experts. To guarantee that the annotations appropriately represent the desired information, quality control, and consistency are crucial. The need for correct labeling sometimes necessitates domain-specific expertise as models get more complex and specialized.

Data annotation is a crucial stage in the machine learning pipeline since the dependability and performance of the trained models are directly impacted by the quality and correctness of the annotations.

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Significance of Quality Data Annotation for Machine Learning Models

In order to comprehend how quality data annotation affects machine learning model performance, it is important to consider several important elements. Let's consider those: 

Training Data Quality 

The quality of training data is directly impacted by the quality annotations. Annotations of high quality give precise and consistent labels, lowering noise and ambiguity in the dataset. Annotations that are not accurate can lead to model misinterpretation and inadequate generalization to real-world settings.

Bias Reduction

An accurate data annotation assists in locating and reducing biases in the dataset. Biased models may produce unfair or discriminatory predictions as a result of biased annotations. Before training the model, researchers can identify and correct such biases with the help of high-quality data annotation.

Model Generalization

A model is better able to extract meaningful patterns and correlations from the data when the dataset is appropriately annotated using data annotation services. By assisting the model in generalizing these patterns to previously unexplored data, high-quality annotations enhance the model's capacity to generate precise predictions about new samples.

Decreased Annotation Noise

Annotation noise i.e. inconsistencies or mistakes in labeling is diminished by high-quality annotations. Annotation noise might be confusing to the model and have an impact on how it learns. The performance of the model can be improved by maintaining annotation consistency.

Improved Algorithm Development

For machine learning algorithms to work successfully, large amounts of data are frequently needed. By utilizing the rich information present in precisely annotated data, quality annotations allow algorithm developers to design more effective and efficient models.

Efficiency of Resources

By decreasing the need for model training or reannotation owing to inconsistent or incorrect models, quality annotations help save resources. This results in faster model development and deployment. 

Domain-Specific Knowledge

Accurate annotation occasionally calls for domain-specific knowledge. Better model performance in specialized areas can be attained by using high-quality annotations to make sure that this knowledge is accurately recorded in the dataset.

Transparency and Comprehensibility

The decisions made by the model are transparent and easier to understand when annotations are accurate. This is particularly significant for applications, such as those in healthcare and finance, where comprehending the logic behind a forecast is essential.

Learning and Fine-Tuning

High-quality annotations allow pre-trained models to be fine-tuned on domain-specific data. By doing this, the model performs better on tasks related to the annotated data.

Human-in-the-Loop Systems

Quality annotations are crucial in active learning or human-in-the-loop systems where models iteratively request annotations for uncertain cases. Inaccurate annotations can produce biased feedback loops and impede the model's ability to learn.

Benchmarking and Research

Annotated datasets of high quality can serve as benchmarks for assessing and comparing various machine-learning models. This quickens the pace of research and contributes to the development of cutting-edge capabilities across numerous sectors.

Bottom Line

The foundation of a good machine learning model is high-quality data annotation. The training, generalization, bias reduction, and overall performance of a model are directly influenced by accurate, dependable, and unbiased annotations. For the purpose of developing efficient and trustworthy machine learning systems, it is essential to put time and effort into acquiring high-quality annotations.

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No, That Is Not A Good Use Case For Generative AI! https://datafloq.com/read/no-that-not-good-use-case-generative-ai/ Wed, 09 Aug 2023 06:51:45 +0000 https://datafloq.com/?p=1064721 While historically, there are always misunderstandings about a new technology or methodology, it seems to be even worse when it comes to generative AI. This is in part due to […]

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While historically, there are always misunderstandings about a new technology or methodology, it seems to be even worse when it comes to generative AI. This is in part due to how new generative AI is and how fast it has been adopted. In this post, I'm going to dive into one aspect of generative language applications that is not widely recognized and that makes many use cases I hear people targeting with this toolset totally inappropriate.

A Commonly Discussed Generative AI Use Case

Text based chatbots have been around for a long time and are now ubiquitous on corporate websites. Companies today are now scrambling to use ChatGPT or similar toolsets to upgrade their website chatbots. There is also lots of talk about voice bots handling calls by reciting the text generated in answer to a customer's question. This sounds terrific, and it is hard not to get excited at first glance about the potential of such an approach. The approach has a major flaw, however, that will derail efforts to implement it.

Let's first look at the common misunderstanding that makes such use cases inappropriate and then we can discuss a better, more realistic solution.

Same Question, Different Answers!

I've written in the past about how all generative AI responses are effectively hallucinations. When it comes to text, generative AI tools literally generate answers word by word using probabilities. People are now widely aware that you can't take an answer from ChatGPT as true without some validation. What most people don't yet realize is that, due to how it is configured, you can get totally different answers to the exact same question!

In the image below, I asked ChatGPT to “Tell me the history of the world in 50 words”. You can see that while there are some similarities, the two answers are not nearly the same. In fact, they each have some content not mentioned in the other. Keep in mind that I submitted the second prompt literally as soon as I got my first answer. The total time between prompts was maybe 5 seconds. You may be wondering, “How can that be!?” There is a very good and intentional reason for this inconsistency.

Injecting Randomness Into Responses

While ChatGPT generates an answer probabilistically, it does not literally pick the most probable answer. Testing showed that if you let a generative language application always pick the highest probability words, answers will sound less human and be less robust. However, if you were to force only the highest probability words you would, in fact, get exactly the same answer every time for a given prompt.

It was found that choosing from among a pool of the highest probability next words will lead to much better answers. There is a setting in ChatGPT (and competing tools) that specifies how much randomness will be injected into answers. The more you desire a factual answer to a question, the less randomness is desired because the best answer is preferred. The more creativity desired, such as creating a poem, the more randomness should be allowed so that answers can drift in unexpected ways.

The key point, however, is that injecting this randomness takes what are already effectively hallucinated answers and makes them different every time. In most business settings, it isn't acceptable to have an answer generated each time a given question is asked that is both different and potentially flawed!

Forget Those Generative AI Chatbots

Now let's tie this all together. Let's say I'm a hotel company and I want a chatbot to help customers with common questions. These might include questions about room availability, cancellation policy, property features, etc. Using generative AI to answer customer questions means that every customer can get a different answer. Worse, there is no guarantee that the answers are correct. When someone asks about a cancellation policy, I want to provide the verbatim policy itself and not generate a probabilistic answer. Similarly, I want to provide actual room availability and rates, not probabilistic guesses.

The same issue arises when asking for a legal document. If I need legal language to address ownership of intellectual property (IP), I want real, validated language word for word since even a single word change in a legal document can have big consequences. Using generated language for IP protection as-is with no expert review is incredibly risky. The generated legalese may sound great and may be mostly accurate, but any inaccuracies can have a very high cost.

Use An Ensemble Approach To Succeed

Luckily, there are approaches already available that will avoid the issues with the inaccuracy and inconsistency of generative AI‘s text responses. I wrote recently about the concept of using ensemble approaches and this is a case where an ensemble approach makes sense. For our chatbot, we can use traditional language models to diagnose what question a customer is asking and then use traditional searches and scripts to provide accurate, consistent answers.

For example, if I ask about room availability, the system should check the actual availability and then respond with the exact data. There is no information that should be generated. If I ask about a cancellation policy, the policy should be found and then provided verbatim to the customer. Less precise questions such as “what are the most popular features of this property” can be mapped to prepared answers and delivered much in the way a call center agent uses a set of scripted answers for common questions.

In our hotel example, generative AI isn't needed or appropriate for the purpose of helping customers answer their questions. However, other types of models that analyze and classify text do apply. Combined with repositories that can be accessed once a question is understood to find the answer will ensure consistent and accurate information is provided to customers. This approach may not be using generative AI, but it is a powerful and valuable solution for a business. As always, don't focus on “implementing generative AI” but instead focus on what is needed to best solve your problem.

Originally posted in the Analytics Matters newsletter on LinkedIn

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Human-AI Collaboration in Cloud Environments: Redefining Workflows https://datafloq.com/read/human-ai-collaboration-in-cloud-environments-redefining-workflows/ Tue, 08 Aug 2023 19:08:09 +0000 https://datafloq.com/?p=985794 The rise of human-AI collaboration has transformed the way we work in cloud environments, redefining traditional workflows. While there might have been initial fears about AI replacing human jobs, what […]

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The rise of human-AI collaboration has transformed the way we work in cloud environments, redefining traditional workflows. While there might have been initial fears about AI replacing human jobs, what we are witnessing is a powerful synergy between humans and machines that enhances productivity and decision-making. Rather than viewing AI as a threat, organizations now see it as a valuable partner that can automate repetitive tasks, analyze vast amounts of data, and provide insights for better decision-making.

One of the most significant advantages of human-AI collaboration is the ability to leverage the strengths of both humans and machines. Humans bring creativity, empathy, intuition, and critical thinking skills to the table, while AI provides speed, accuracy, scalability, and deep data analysis capabilities. Through collaborative efforts in cloud environments, humans can focus on complex problem-solving tasks requiring higher-level cognitive abilities while offloading routine and time-consuming tasks to AI systems. This allows workers to optimize their time and energy resources towards more meaningful work that requires human judgment and expertise.

The successful implementation of human-AI collaboration in cloud environments requires careful planning and design. Employers must ensure that workers have adequate training to effectively interact with AI systems. Additionally, effective communication channels between humans and machines need to be established to enable seamless collaboration. As organizations continue to embrace this transformative approach to work processes in cloud environments, we can expect an era where machines augment our capabilities rather than replace them completely.

Understanding Cloud Environments: A Brief Overview

Cloud environments have revolutionized the way businesses operate by providing easily accessible and scalable infrastructure resources. At its core, a cloud environment is a virtualized space that allows users to access various software applications and storage capacities through the internet. This means that employees can collaborate from anywhere with an internet connection, eliminating the need for physical proximity.

Understanding the different types of cloud environments is crucial for organizations looking to harness their potential. Public clouds are owned and maintained by third-party service providers, offering services to multiple clients via the internet. On the other hand, private clouds are dedicated to a single organization, providing enhanced security and control over data. Hybrid clouds combine both public and private elements, allowing organizations to leverage the benefits of each approach while balancing cost-effectiveness and security.

Redefining Workflows with Human-AI Collaboration

In the fast-paced and ever-evolving digital landscape, businesses are increasingly seeking ways to enhance productivity and efficiency. One emerging trend that holds great potential is the collaboration between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) in workflows. Traditionally, workflows have been designed around the capabilities of human workers alone, but integrating AI into these processes opens up a world of possibilities.

Human-AI collaboration redefines workflows by leveraging the unique strengths of both humans and machines. While humans excel at creativity, critical thinking, and complex decision-making, AI brings unparalleled speed, accuracy, and ability to process massive amounts of data. By combining these attributes in workflow design, organizations can achieve higher levels of efficiency while benefiting from human insight and adaptability.

The utilization of AI-driven customer service revolutionizes workflows, enabling businesses to scale and adapt with utmost ease. As AI systems continue to evolve and excel in comprehending natural language processing (NLP) or natural language generation (NLG), they take over mundane tasks formerly handled by human agents. This liberates employees from repetitive responsibilities, empowering them to concentrate on more significant endeavors that necessitate their expertise and proficiency.

However, it is crucial to note that human-AI collaboration should not be seen as a replacement for human workers but rather as a tool to augment their abilities. Humans possess empathy, emotional intelligence, context comprehension – qualities that are essential in many business contexts where decision-making involves unpredictable variables or ethical considerations.

Benefits of Human-AI Collaboration in Cloud Environments

One of the key benefits of human-AI collaboration in cloud environments is an enhanced decision-making process. By leveraging AI capabilities, humans can access vast amounts of data and gather valuable insights to aid in decision making. This partnership allows for faster and more accurate decisions, as AI algorithms can quickly analyze complex data sets and provide recommendations based on patterns and trends that may not be immediately apparent to humans.

Advantage of human-AI collaboration in cloud environments is the ability to automate mundane tasks, freeing up time for more strategic and creative work. AI technologies can handle repetitive tasks such as data entry or document analysis, allowing humans to focus on higher-level thinking, problem-solving, and innovation. This shift in workload distribution leads to increased productivity and efficiency within organizations.

Moreover, human-AI collaboration enables continuous learning and improvement over time. As humans work alongside AI systems in cloud environments, they can provide feedback and fine-tune algorithms for better performance. The combination of human intuition with machine learning capabilities allows for iterative improvements that enhance the accuracy of predictions, optimize workflows, and drive innovation.

Overall, human-AI collaboration in cloud environments offers a transformative approach to work processes. By harnessing the strengths of both humans and AI systems, organizations can unlock new possibilities for smarter decision-making, increased productivity, and continuous improvement. Embracing this collaborative model not only leads to tangible benefits but also paves the way for innovative advancements that reshape industries across various sectors.

Challenges and Limitations of Human-AI Collaboration

One of the major challenges of human-AI collaboration is the lack of trust. Humans tend to be skeptical of AI systems, fearing that they will replace their jobs or make errors that could have serious consequences. As a result, they may be hesitant to fully rely on AI recommendations or decision-making capabilities. Building trust between humans and AI systems requires transparency and clear communication about how the technology works and its limitations.

Another limitation of human-AI collaboration is the potential bias in AI algorithms. Machine learning models are trained on vast amounts of data, which can inadvertently reflect biases present in society. These biases can then be perpetuated and amplified by AI systems, leading to discriminatory outcomes or reinforcing existing inequalities. Addressing algorithmic bias requires careful evaluation and testing of AI models with diverse datasets, as well as ongoing monitoring and updating to ensure fairness.

There can be challenges in integrating human and AI workflows seamlessly. Human workers may have their own established ways of working and collaborating which differ from the automated processes introduced by AI systems. Harmonizing these workflows requires careful planning and coordination, as well as providing training and support for employees to adapt to new ways of working with AI tools.

Strategies for Successful Implementation of Human-AI Collaboration

Successful implementation of human-AI collaboration in cloud environments relies on a combination of strategies that foster effective communication, understanding, and trust between humans and AI systems. One key strategy is ensuring clear roles and responsibilities for both humans and AI within the collaborative workflow. By defining specific tasks and areas where each party excels, it becomes easier to establish a harmonious working relationship between human expertise and the capabilities of AI systems.

Another important strategy for successful human-AI collaboration is continuous evaluation and feedback. Regularly assessing the performance of AI systems allows for necessary adjustments to be made in order to improve their accuracy, efficiency, and effectiveness. Additionally, gathering feedback from human collaborators helps identify any limitations or challenges they may face when working alongside AI technologies. This feedback can then be used to refine the design of future collaborations, making them more seamless and productive.

Fostering a culture that embraces experimentation is vital for successful implementation of human-AI collaboration. Encouraging curiosity among both humans and AI enables exploration of different possibilities, innovative problem-solving approaches, and adaptation to evolving needs. Furthermore, creating an environment that closely monitors performance metrics can facilitate learning from successes as well as failures. Such an agile environment encourages continuous improvement in collaborative workflows by identifying opportunities for optimization while minimizing risks.

By following these strategies – clear role delineation, evaluation with feedback loops, and nurturing experimental culture – businesses can make significant strides towards harnessing the true potential of human-AI collaboration in cloud environments.

Conclusion: Embracing the Future of Work with Human-AI Collaboration

In conclusion, the future of work lies in the collaboration between humans and AI. While there may be concerns about job displacement and machines taking over human roles, it is important to understand that AI technologies are not meant to replace humans but to augment their capabilities. By embracing this collaboration, we can unlock new levels of efficiency and productivity.

One of the key advantages of human-AI collaboration is the ability to redefine workflows in cloud environments. With AI algorithms handling mundane and repetitive tasks, employees can focus on more complex and creative work that requires critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This shift in workflow allows for a more fulfilling work experience as employees can engage in strategic decision-making rather than getting bogged down by routine tasks.

Human-AI collaboration opens up opportunities for innovation and growth. By leveraging AI systems' abilities to analyze vast amounts of data quickly and accurately, businesses can gain valuable insights that would have otherwise been overlooked or take much longer to uncover. These insights can drive informed decisions, help identify new trends or gaps in the market, and ultimately give businesses a competitive advantage.

Ultimately, embracing the future of work with human-AI collaboration requires a shift in mindset from fearing automation to seeing it as an opportunity for progress. As technology continues to advance rapidly, businesses need to adapt their strategies accordingly and find ways to leverage these advancements for greater success. The key lies in finding a balance between utilizing AI technologies while still harnessing the unique skills and perspectives that humans bring to the table.

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How Robotics is Transforming the Healthcare Industry https://datafloq.com/read/how-robotics-transforming-healthcare-industry/ Tue, 08 Aug 2023 12:05:32 +0000 https://datafloq.com/?post_type=tribe_events&p=1063560 Robotic surgery through the use of cutting-edge technology is bound to make a surgeon's job much easier. Moreover, it cannot replace human doctors anytime in the near future for most […]

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Robotic surgery through the use of cutting-edge technology is bound to make a surgeon's job much easier. Moreover, it cannot replace human doctors anytime in the near future for most robotic systems will enhance human capabilities and post-operative outcomes.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an integral part of our everyday life as it makes our life simple and easy since it transforms our lives in many ways. Among the sectors that have witnessed this catalytic change is the healthcare sector that's transforming lives through medical treatment.

AI is a great tool in healthcare diagnostics and monitoring of patients. Integration of AI in the operating room is the next step in the implementation of AI-based systems as machine learning in medical care will be of great benefit to surgeons as well as patients.

Robotics is one of the key aspects of AI that's impacting our daily lives, as it's a combination of electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and computer science and engineering. Robots have a great deal of similarity with humans as they can perform like humans when enabled with AI.

So, let's look at how robots are transforming the healthcare sector. Robots can be used to:
1. Carry out operations in an accurate manner
2. Provide therapy to patients
3. Used as prosthetic limbs

Role of AI in Transforming Healthcare

Role of AI in Transforming Healthcare

1. Learning from large datasets

A significant number of years are invested by specialists in refining and becoming proficient in their skill sets. Physicians oversee several surgical procedures for learning different techniques and applying the best methods in their practice, however, they feel restrained due to human limitations. AI-based systems can absorb vast amounts of information within seconds. Robots in surgery can be trained with AI for maximizing their capability in utilizing information.

Several recordings of surgeries can be loaded within seconds in AI-based systems as there are no time or memory constraints. The robots are capable of remembering the first procedure with great precision right to the last. AI helps in educating physicians on various methodologies. It assists physicians in reshaping their learning and practicing skills for perfecting their surgical skills.

2. Standardized practices

AI equips surgeons with a new outlook by introducing new methods to prevailing surgical practices resulting in standardized practices. Once data analytics is collected from different parts of the world, AI can gather different images, notice microscopic changes, and bring in new trends. Gathering knowledge from various surgeries, AI-based systems can help in discovering the best surgical techniques which were never discovered.
Patterns and trends detection can help in reshaping the way some procedures are performed offering surgeons and patients quality outcomes. Hence, practices will be standardized as surgeons globally will be able to follow similar methods for reaching optimal results.

3. Relieve cognitive and physical stress

Robotic surgery can be enhanced through AI by taking away the surgeon's stress. By using tools, monitoring operations, and sending alerts, AI can ensure a guided surgical procedure using a streamlined process. Surgeons can be freed from cognitive stress and operating time by performing a vast volume of surgical procedures with a high level of favorable outcomes.

4. Improving the ergonomics of operating rooms

The outlook towards improving the ergonomics of operating rooms can be transformed using AI. AI can help in identifying and suggesting ergonomically smarter solutions for alleviating physical stress during operations. AI along with smart robotic surgery helps surgeons from losing out on their physical health and lengthen their careers.

5. Redefining surgical care

As of date, two-thirds of the world population cannot access surgical treatment. AI-based systems can be teamed up with robotics to bridge this gap and ensure that patients globally are able to receive the quality surgical care that they deserve. AI will enable more and more physicians to access learning options from the best models in their field and assist them in performing surgeries.

6. Widening reach

Irrespective of the location and resources that surgeons have access to globally, surgeons can learn and use AI-based robotics to cater to a larger patient population. Surgeons who perform only one surgical procedure can widen their impact using a new tool for addressing a wide range of sub-specialties.

Summing up

As can be seen above, AI robotics is increasingly disrupting and transforming the healthcare market. It is mainly used for tracking patients' health conditions and creating a continuous supply chain of medication and other necessary items around the hospital. It is used for designing customized health tasks for patients.

Robotics is playing a vital role in the healthcare industry as it offers robots for assistance, provides accurate diagnosis, and lends remote treatment options. Analyzing robots helps in detecting even trivial patterns in a patient's health graph.

Robots led by machine learning play an active role in hospitals for carrying out micro-surgeries like unclogging blood vessels. AI robotics plays a critical role in providing treatment in remote locations for robots can single-handedly take on many clinical tasks, for example, the bot-pill which is a discovery of AI robotics.

AI goes hand-in-hand with robotic surgery. Integration of AI-based systems with medical technology is detrimental to enhancing both surgeon and patient experiences.

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Using AI and Big Data to Optimize Construction Project Communication with Clients https://datafloq.com/read/using-ai-and-big-data-to-optimize-construction-project-communication-with-clients/ Mon, 07 Aug 2023 12:26:40 +0000 https://datafloq.com/?p=1063559 Effective communication is crucial in the success of any construction project. From design to completion, clear and timely communication between all stakeholders helps ensure that everyone is on the same […]

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Effective communication is crucial in the success of any construction project. From design to completion, clear and timely communication between all stakeholders helps ensure that everyone is on the same page, reducing the risk of errors, delays, and misunderstandings. It enables project teams to collaborate effectively, making sure that all issues are addressed promptly and efficiently.

In construction projects, effective communication goes beyond simply exchanging information; it also involves active listening and understanding. Listening attentively to clients' needs and concerns helps build trust and fosters strong relationships throughout the project. Additionally, clear communication with suppliers ensures that materials are delivered on time and according to specifications. Without effective communication, there is a high chance of misinterpretation or misalignment of goals among various parties involved in the construction process.

Ultimately, effective communication streamlines decision-making processes throughout each phase of a construction project. By sharing relevant information in a timely manner, stakeholders can make well-informed decisions quickly. This not only saves time but also reduces unnecessary costs associated with rework or changes requested due to miscommunication. Moreover, when clients are kept in the loop through transparent communication channels such as progress reports or regular meetings, they gain confidence in the construction team's expertise and feel more involved in the process overall.

Overview of AI and Big Data technologies.

Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are revolutionizing various industries, and the construction sector is no exception. By harnessing the power of AI and Big Data, construction companies can optimize communication with clients and streamline project management processes. AI algorithms can analyze massive amounts of data collected from various sources, including sensors, social media platforms, weather forecasts, and market trends. This vast pool of information enables construction professionals to make data-driven decisions in real-time.

One significant advantage that AI brings to the table is predictive analytics. By analyzing historical project data and patterns, AI algorithms can predict potential issues or delays before they happen. This proactive approach allows construction firms to nip problems in the bud by addressing them swiftly or even preventing them altogether. Moreover, AI-powered chatbots can be implemented into project management systems to respond quickly to client inquiries 24/7. These virtual assistants not only enhance communication but also free up precious time for project managers to focus on more complex tasks.

The integration of Big Data technology goes hand-in-hand with AI in optimizing communication with clients during construction projects. Construction companies often handle massive volumes of data related to budgets, schedules, progress reports, material specifications, vendor contracts – just to name a few. Managing this extensive database in traditional ways can be overwhelming and prone to errors; however leveraging Big Data technology provides a centralized platform for storing and analyzing all this information efficiently.

Benefits of using AI and Big Data in construction project communication.

AI and big data have revolutionized various industries, and the construction sector is no exception. When it comes to project communication with clients, these technologies offer numerous benefits that streamline processes, enhance collaboration, and improve overall project outcomes. One of the key advantages of using AI in construction project communication is its ability to automate repetitive tasks, such as updating stakeholders on the progress of a project or sending reminders for upcoming deadlines. This not only saves time but also ensures that all relevant information is conveyed efficiently.

AI-powered chatbots can be deployed to interact with clients in real-time, addressing their queries promptly without human intervention. These chatbots are equipped with natural language processing capabilities that enable them to understand complex conversations and provide accurate responses. By leveraging AI and big data in this way, construction firms can significantly enhance client satisfaction by providing instant support round-the-clock.

Another significant benefit of utilizing AI and big data in construction project communication lies in their ability to analyze vast amounts of data in real-time. With sensors embedded throughout worksites collecting information about various aspects such as temperature, humidity levels, equipment usage, and workforce productivity; AI algorithms can process this data quickly and provide valuable insights. This enables contracting firms to make informed decisions promptly based on actual conditions rather than relying solely on assumptions or outdated information.

Case studies on successful implementation of AI and Big Data in construction.

Revolutionizing e-commerce for the construction industry, BAM's case study demonstrates the remarkable synergy between AI and Big Data. The company ingeniously employed AI algorithms to meticulously scrutinize sensor data obtained from their construction site. This empowered them to promptly detect and forecast potential issues before they snowballed into costly delays or perilous accidents. By harnessing the power of real-time data analysis coupled with advanced machine learning capabilities, BAM revolutionized project scheduling optimization, fostered a safer working environment, and triumphantly delivered projects on schedule

Another inspiring example comes from Skanska UK. They used Big Data analytics to track energy usage and carbon emissions during the construction phase of a major project. By monitoring these metrics throughout the entire process, Skanska was able to identify areas for improvement and make more sustainable decisions that minimized environmental impact. This resulted in significant cost savings as well as recognition for their commitment to sustainability in the industry.

These two cases highlight how AI and Big Data can revolutionize decision-making processes in construction projects. By leveraging technology-powered analysis of large amounts of data, companies like BAM and Skanska are gaining valuable insights that help them improve operational efficiency, minimize risks, and contribute to more sustainable practices in an increasingly competitive industry. As technology continues to evolve, it is clear that implementing AI and Big Data solutions will become essential for future success in construction project management.

Challenges and limitations of using AI and Big Data.

The use of AI and big data in construction project communication with clients can greatly enhance efficiency and improve decision-making. However, it is important to acknowledge the challenges and limitations that come with these technologies. One major challenge is the accuracy of the data being used. While big data provides a wealth of information, there is always a risk of inaccurate or outdated data slipping through the cracks. This can lead to errors in decision-making and potentially have negative impacts on projects.

Another limitation of using AI and big data in construction project communication is the ethical implications surrounding privacy and security. The collection, storage, and analysis of large amounts of personal information raise concerns about how that data is accessed, shared, and protected from breaches. Clients may also have reservations about their personal information being used for targeted advertising or sold to third parties. It becomes crucial for companies to ensure transparency in their handling of client data and establish robust security measures to address these concerns.

Despite these challenges and limitations, embracing AI and big data in construction project communication can yield numerous benefits for both clients and companies involved. By staying vigilant with regards to accuracy issues in datasets while employing robust privacy policies, firms can harness the power of these technologies while minimizing risks associated with them – ultimately maximizing productivity across projects.

Future implications and possibilities for the industry.

The use of AI and big data in construction project communication with clients has the potential to revolutionize the industry. With the ability to analyze vast amounts of data, AI algorithms can provide valuable insights into project progress, identify potential risks or delays, and offer suggestions for optimizing resources and schedules. This level of information can significantly enhance client satisfaction by allowing for proactive decision-making and efficient problem-solving.

AI technology continues to advance, we can expect even greater integration and automation in construction project communication. For example, virtual assistants powered by AI could serve as personal project managers for clients, providing real-time updates on progress and addressing any concerns or questions they may have. This type of personalized interaction would not only streamline the communication process but also create a more engaging and collaborative experience for clients throughout the lifespan of a project.

AI and big data will also drive improvements in safety practices within the construction industry. By analyzing historical data on accidents or hazards at construction sites, AI algorithms can identify patterns or trends that could help prevent future incidents. Moreover, sensors embedded in equipment or wearable devices worn by workers can collect real-time data on factors like biometrics or environmental conditions that may pose risks. By leveraging this data through AI systems, managers can proactively address safety concerns before they escalate into accidents or injuries.

Conclusion: The potential for improved project communication with technology.

In conclusion, it is evident that the integration of AI and big data in construction project communication has immense potential for improving collaboration between stakeholders. The ability to collect, analyze, and visualize large amounts of data can provide valuable insights that can help identify bottlenecks, streamline processes, and make more informed decisions. This not only leads to increased efficiency but also enhances transparency and accountability.

Technology-driven communication tools like virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) have the potential to revolutionize how clients and contractors interact during the project lifecycle. These immersive technologies allow clients to have a realistic experience of their future space before it is constructed, helping them make better-informed design decisions and minimizing costly rework. By bridging the gap between imagination and actuality, VR and AR foster better understanding between clients and contractors, leading to improved satisfaction levels.

Overall, with the advancements in AI, big data analytics, VR/AR technologies as well as other communication platforms such as online project management systems or mobile apps; there is great potential for improved project communication within the construction industry. Embracing these technological solutions not only boosts efficiency but also drives innovation in an industry that often lags behind others in terms of integrating new technologies into its processes.

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How AI Can Enhance Loyalty Programs https://datafloq.com/read/how-ai-can-enhance-loyalty-programs/ Thu, 03 Aug 2023 01:17:50 +0000 https://datafloq.com/?p=1059717 Loyalty is a measure of how much customers choose and stick with a particular brand over others. The overall loyalty market is expected to grow from $6.47 billion in 2023 […]

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Loyalty is a measure of how much customers choose and stick with a particular brand over others.

The overall loyalty market is expected to grow from $6.47 billion in 2023 to $28.65 billion by 2030. These programs offer incentives, rewards, and exclusive benefits to foster stronger connections with customers.

However, given the increasing competition and the need for better emotional connections with customers, businesses must revisit their loyalty programs to retain existing customers and also attract new ones.

In this article, I'll briefly categorize loyalty programs into three types based on their core characteristics. Each type has its own unique impact and plays a crucial role in building brand loyalty. Then I'll outline how AI can be used to enhance how we have engaged customers.

Types of Loyalty Programs

Loyalty programs can be classified broadly by the type of emotional engagement they generate and the time horizon for that engagement – short or long-term.

There are three key types of loyalty programs:

  1. Instant gratification
  2. Experiential
  3. Aspirational

Instant Gratification Loyalty Programs

Instant gratification loyalty programs are the most common and provide immediate rewards to customers for their continued patronage.

Customers receive instant benefits such as points, cash discounts, or small gifts with each purchase. These programs aim to encourage repeat purchases.

Here are some examples:

  • Supermarket Loyalty Cards: Most supermarkets today offer loyalty or frequent shopper cards that accumulate points with each purchase. These points can be redeemed for discounts on future grocery bills or holiday giveaways. The aim is to encourage customers to shop more frequently.
  • Buy X, Get One Free stamps: Many stores such as coffee shops often use cards where customers receive a stamp for each item they purchase. After collecting a certain number of stamps, they receive a free coffee as a reward, incentivizing them to get to the number X, and then return for more.

The primary criticism of these types of programs is that they make the shopper price-conscious rather than building true brand loyalty. So, brands are trying to link these programs to social and other causes to create a better emotional connection.

Experiential Loyalty Programs

Experiential loyalty programs tend to provide exclusive and memorable experiences to loyal customers. These programs aim to create an emotional connection with the brand and foster long-term loyalty through a better customer experience.

Examples:

  • Hotel Loyalty Program: Hotels may offer loyal customers access to exclusive experiential benefits like free valet parking, preferred room locations, and other local services. By treating their most loyal guests like VIPs, hotels build stronger relationships and encourage repeat bookings.
  • VIP Event Passes: Companies organizing events may offer VIP passes to their loyal customers, granting them special access to backstage areas, meet-and-greet sessions with performers, and other unique experiences. A famous example of that is American Express offering early concert tickets to their card members.

Aspirational Loyalty Programs

Aspirational loyalty programs focus on creating a strong emotional connection by helping customers achieve long-term goals or aspirations through their loyalty rewards. These programs often involve making progress toward a significant reward of personal significance.

Here are some examples:

  • Airline Miles Program: Airlines offer loyalty programs where customers earn frequent flyer miles with each flight. These miles can be accumulated towards a family vacation, encouraging customers to stay loyal to the airline to accumulate miles for their dream vacations.
  • Upromise: This popular program has a network of retailers and other businesses. Customers can accumulate points towards their children's 529 saving plans. This motivates customers and creates an emotional connection.

AI-Driven Strategies for Loyalty Enhancement

By seamlessly integrating AI into loyalty programs, businesses can create more meaningful and engaging experiences for their customers. Whether it's through more personalized offers or customized content, AI empowers companies to build strong relationships with their customers.

Here are some ways AI can help loyalty programs.

Personalized Offers and Recommendations

One of the common challenges today is that customer experiences at scale are not truly personalized but are seen as intrusions into their privacy.

Now, by harnessing the power of AI, businesses can analyze vast amounts of customer data to understand individual preferences and behaviors.

Take the example of an online retailer that takes the user's consent to examine their past purchases and secures first party data on their wish-lists. With this knowledge, the retailer can generate personalized offers such as recommending complementary products or providing discounts on items the customer is likely to be interested in – all based on customer request! That is a big shift in how we have seen promotions and it is made much better with the use of AI.

This level of personalization increases the chances of repeat purchases and fosters loyalty by making customers feel valued and understood.

Content Generation and Customization

Generative AI can be put to work in creating custom content that resonates with each customer in real time.

For instance, a travel company can use AI to develop personalized travel itineraries based on a customer's interests or searches. Further, these itineraries can be enhanced in real time based on user input on their goals, or what we call zero party data. As a result, the company strengthens its emotional connection with the customer. Customers can clearly see how their travel plans align with their detailed needs. This leads to likelihood of booking, and also increased loyalty due to the higher potential for future bookings and recommendations.

Thus, the emerging field of generative AI makes it much easier to offer tailored experiences like these that align with the customer's desires. We could extend these use cases to retail, banking, professional services, and so on.

Predictive Analytics for Customer Behavior

Predictive analytics has been used in business for a while. It enables businesses to anticipate customer behavior and needs. It's not new but emerging technology is making this very powerful.

For example, an e-commerce platform can use AI to predict when a customer is likely to run out of a product they frequently purchase. This kind of analytics is different from the traditional and more popular insight into inventory levels or customer churn analysis. Now, armed with this insight, the platform can offer timely reminders or discounts to encourage the customer to make a repeat and complementary purchases. This enhances overall customer satisfaction, and in turn, loyalty.

Thus AI can help transform the experience we offer to be truly customer centric, rather than simply commerce centric.

Strategic AI Needs Cross Industry Collaboration

As we delve deeper into loyalty analytics and AI enabled solutions, we should also try to elevate our loyalty programs from instant gratification to experiential and and ultimately to aspirational levels.

This is not to say that we should forego a certain type of program. All three types of customer engagement are needed to drive results. For example, instant rewards certainly attract and give the customers a sense of achievement. This combined with the emotional connection fostered by experiential and aspirational programs can lead to deeper and more meaningful relationships with customers.

To enhance the effect of this transformation, we should explore two additional strategies.

Creating Strategic Partnerships

Every business can enhance their loyalty program by forming strategic partnerships with other companies.

For instance, a retail brand could collaborate with a luxury hotel chain to offer exclusive travel experiences to its loyal customers. By tapping into each other's customer bases, these companies can create unique and compelling loyalty offerings.

Airline programs have done this for a while, and co-branded credit cards are another example of this.

Such partnerships not only add value to the loyalty program but also broaden the scope of customer engagement, encouraging customers to remain loyal to the value proposition that the partnership offers.

Acting on Cross-Industry Customer Journeys

Customers are not just buyers of our products. They have diverse needs and complex personas. They also are frequently engagement with complementary brands.

Therefore, in order to gain a solid understanding of their journeys, we need to look beyond the walls of our own enterprise.

For example, a fitness apparel brand can analyze data to identify customers who are also enthusiastic travelers. With this knowledge, we can can craft not just new ways to get people into our doors, but also create aspirational rewards like fitness retreats in exotic destinations.

Building cross-company or cross-industry customer journeys allows us to combine two distinct areas of interest for our mutual customers.

As a result, we can design loyalty programs that align with customers' holistic aspirations and desires.

Conclusion

By moving beyond immediate rewards and embracing experiential and aspirational loyalty programs, businesses can nurture deeper emotional connections with their customers.

The synergy between loyalty analytics, AI-driven personalization, and strategic partnerships can elevate customer experiences and create a win-win scenario for both businesses and their loyal patrons.

As businesses adapt to these innovative approaches, they will not only witness increased customer retention and advocacy but also solidify their position as customer-centric industry leaders.

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Applied Intelligence Live! Austin https://datafloq.com/meet/applied-intelligence-live-austin/ Wed, 20 Sep 2023 18:00:00 +0000 https://datafloq.com/?post_type=tribe_events&p=1060946 Applied intelligence Live! Austin, a coming together of IoT World and The AI Summit, hosts over 2,000 technology decision makers and practitioners from over 500 companies in the US' up […]

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Applied intelligence Live! Austin, a coming together of IoT World and The AI Summit, hosts over 2,000 technology decision makers and practitioners from over 500 companies in the US' up and coming tech scene – Austin, Texas.'

While many shows look to garner a deeper understanding of the tech in play for businesses, Applied Intelligence Live! Austin takes it beyond the business case to showcase the real-world applications businesses are leveraging to drive ROI.'

Curate a conference program that works for you with over 200 speakers on 14 stages, as well as roundtables, workshops and demos.'

Most technological implementations cannot be successful in isolation and that is why Applied Intelligence Live! looks to incorporate a wider view of the tech stack, showcasing how future investments will interact and engage with current investments as well as getting a clear look at what the early adopters are doing to leverage their technology systems.'

From futuristic concepts to avant-garde prototypes, the immersive expo is your chance to test out the possibilities that come with the cutting edge of AI and IoT. For those looking to get hands-on, make sure to check out the demo agenda.'

Austin is home to over thousands of technology companies including AI software, connectivity and semiconductors, cloud providers and hyper-scalers as well as hosting hundreds of enterprises with headquarters or major offices. Applied Intelligence Live! Austin leans into this vibrant and collaborative regional community to showcase and foster partnerships that enable the tech revolution to move forward. With many parties, receptions, curated offsites and meeting services, every attendee can guarantee they'll meet the right potential partner to support their business goals.'

The event is supported by major tech players like IBM, Fujitsu, Lenovo and more as well as global institutions and governments like Government of Canada, the City of Austin, World Economic Forum and more.

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What Is Software Scalability? https://datafloq.com/read/what-is-software-scalability/ Thu, 27 Jul 2023 10:03:45 +0000 https://datafloq.com/?p=1053520 Even experienced and successful companies can get in trouble with scalability. Do you remember Disney's Applause app? It enabled users to interact with different Disney shows. When the app appeared […]

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Even experienced and successful companies can get in trouble with scalability. Do you remember Disney's Applause app? It enabled users to interact with different Disney shows. When the app appeared on Google Play, it was extremely popular. Not so scalable, though. It couldn't handle a large number of fans, resulting in poor user experience. People were furious, leaving negative feedback and a one-star rating on Google Play. The app never recovered from this negative publicity.

You can avoid problems like this if you pay attention to software scalability during the early stages of development, whether you implement it yourself or use software engineering services.

So, what is scalability in software? How to make sure your solution is scalable? And when do you need to start scaling?

What is software scalability?

Gartner defines scalability as the measure of a system's ability to decrease or increase in performance and cost in response to changes in processing demands.

In the context of software development, scalability is an application's ability to handle workload variation while adding or removing users with minimal costs. So, a scalable solution is expected to remain stable and maintain its performance after a steep workload increase, whether expected or spontaneous. Examples of increased workload are:

  • Many users accessing the system simultaneously
  • Expansion in storage capacity requirements
  • Increased number of transactions being processed

Software scalability types

You can scale an application either horizontally or vertically. Let's see what the benefits and the drawbacks of each approach are.

Horizontal software scalability (scaling out)

You can scale software horizontally by incorporating additional nodes into the system to handle a higher load, as it will be distributed across the machines. For instance, if an application starts experiencing delays, you can scale out by adding another server.

Horizontal scalability is a better choice when you can't estimate how much load your application will need to handle in the future. It's also a go-to option for software that needs to scale fast with no downtime.

Source

Benefits:

  • Resilience to failure. If one node fails, others will pick up the slack
  • There is no downtime period during scaling as there is no need to deactivate existing nodes while adding new ones
  • Theoretically, the possibilities to scale horizontally are unlimited

Limitations:

  • Added complexity. You need to determine how the workload is distributed among the nodes. You can use Kubernetes for load management
  • Higher costs. Adding new nodes costs more than upgrading existing ones
  • The overall software speed might be restricted by the speed of node communication

Vertical software scalability (scaling up)

Vertical scalability is about adding more power to the existing hardware. If with horizontal scalability you would add another server to handle an application's load, here you will update the existing server by adding more processing power, memory, etc. Another option is removing the old server and connecting a more advanced and capable one instead.

This scalability type works well when you know the amount of extra load that you need to incorporate.

Source

Benefits:

  • There is no need to change the configuration or an application's logic to adapt to the updated infrastructure
  • Lower expenses, as it costs less to upgrade than to add another machine

Limitations:

  • There is downtime during the upgrading process
  • The upgraded machine still presents a single point of failure
  • There is a limit on how much you can upgrade one device

Vertical vs. horizontal scalability of software

When do you absolutely need scalability?

Many companies sideline scalability in software engineering in favor of lower costs and shorter software development lifecycles. And even though there are a few cases where scalability is not an essential system quality attribute, in most situations, you need to consider it from the early stages of your product life cycle.

When software scalability is not needed:

  • If the software is a proof of concept (PoC) or a prototype
  • When developing internal software for small companies used only by employees
  • Mobile/desktop app without a back end

For the rest, it's strongly recommended to look into scalability options to be ready when the time comes. And how do you know it's time to scale? When you notice performance degradation. Here are some indications:

  • Application response time increases
  • Inability to handle concurrent user requests
  • Increased error rates, such as connection failures and timeouts
  • Bottlenecks are forming frequently. You can't access the database, authentication fails, etc.

Tips for building highly scalable software

Software scalability is much cheaper and easier to implement if considered at the very beginning of software development. If you have to scale unexpectedly without taking the necessary steps during implementation, the process will consume much more time and resources. One such approach is to refactor the code, which is a duplicate effort, as it doesn't add any new features. It simply does what should have been done during development.

Below you can find eight tips that will help you build software that is easier to scale in the future. The table below divides the tips into different software development stages.

Tip #1: Opt for hosting in the cloud for better software scalability

You have two options to host your applications, either in the cloud or on premises. Or you can use a hybrid approach.

If you opt for the on-premises model, you will rely on your own infrastructure to run applications, accommodate your data storage, etc. This setup will limit your ability to scale and make it more expensive. However, if you operate in a heavily regulated sector, you might not have a choice, as on-premises hosting gives you more control over the data.

Also, in some sectors, such as banking, transaction handling time is of the essence and you can't afford to wait for the cloud to respond or tolerate any downtime from cloud providers. Companies operating in these industries are restricted to using specific hardware and can't rely on whatever cloud providers offer. The same goes for time-sensitive, mission-critical applications, like automated vehicles.

Choosing cloud computing services will give you the possibility to access third-party resources instead of using your infrastructure. With the cloud, you have an almost unlimited possibility to scale up and down without having to invest in servers and other hardware. Cloud vendors are also responsible for maintaining and securing the infrastructure.

If you are working in the healthcare industry, you can check out our article on cloud computing in the medical sector.

Tip #2: Use load balancing

If you decide to scale horizontally, you will need to deploy load-balancing software to distribute incoming requests among all devices capable of handling them and make sure no server is overwhelmed. If one server goes down, a load balancer will redirect the server's traffic to other online machines that can handle these requests.

When a new node is connected, it will automatically become a part of the setup and will start receiving requests too.

Tip #3: Cache as much as you can

Cache is used to store static content and pre-calculated results that users can access without the need to go through calculations again.

Cache as much data as you can to take the load off your database. Configure your processing logic in a way that data which is rarely altered but read rather often can be retrieved from a distributed cache. This will be faster and less expensive than querying the database with every simple request. Also, when something is not in the cache but is accessed often, your application will retrieve it and cache the results.

This brings issues, such as, how often should you invalidate the cache, how many times a piece of data needs to be accessed to be copied to the cache, etc.

Tip #4: Enable access through APIs

End users will access your software through a variety of clients, and it will be more convenient to offer an application programming interface (API) that everyone can use to connect. An API is like an intermediary that allows two applications to talk. Make sure that you account for different client types, including smartphones, desktop apps, etc.

Keep in mind that APIs can expose you to security vulnerabilities. Try to address this before it's too late. You can use secure gateways, strong authentication, encryption methods, and more.

Tip #5: Benefit from asynchronous processing

An asynchronous process is a process that can execute tasks in the background. The client doesn't need to wait for the results and can start working on something else. This technique enables software scalability as it allows applications to run more threads, enabling nodes to be more scalable and handle more load. And if a time-consuming task comes in, it will not block the execution threat, and the application will still be able to handle other tasks simultaneously.

Asynchronous processing is also about spreading processes into steps when there is no need to wait for one step to be completed before starting the next one if this is not critical for the system. This setup allows distributing one process over multiple execution threads, which also facilitates scalability.

Asynchronous processing is achieved at the code and infrastructure level, while asynchronous request handling is code level.

Tip #6: Opt for database types that are easier to scale, when possible

Some databases are easier to scale than others. For instance, NoSQL databases, such as MongoDB, are more scalable than SQL. The aforementioned MongoDB is open source, and it's typically used for real-time big data analysis. Other NoSQL options are Amazon DynamoDB and Google Bigtable.

SQL performs well when it comes to scaling read operations, but it stalls on write operations due to its conformity to ACID principles (atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability). So, if these principles aren't the main concern, you can opt for NoSQL for easier scaling. If you need to rely on relational databases, for consistency or any other matter, it's still possible to scale using sharding and other techniques.

Tip #7: Choose microservices over monolith architecture, if applicable

Monolithic architecture

Monolithic software is built as a single unit combining client-side and server-side operations, a database, etc. Everything is tightly coupled and has a single code base for all its functionality. You can't just update one part without impacting the rest of the application.

It's possible to scale monolith software, but it has to be scaled holistically using the vertical scaling approach, which is expensive and inefficient. If you want to upgrade a specific part, there is no escape from rebuilding and redeploying the entire application. So, opt for a monolithic if your solution is not complex and will only be used by a limited number of people.

Microservices architecture

Microservices are more flexible than monoliths. Applications designed in this style consist of many components that work together but are deployed independently. Every component offers a specific functionality. Services constituting one application can have different tech stacks and access different databases. For example, an eCommerce app built as microservices will have one service for product search, another for user profiles, yet another for order handling, and so on.

Microservice application components can be scaled independently without taxing the entire software. So, if you are looking for a scalable solution, microservices are your go-to design. High software scalability is just one of the many advantages you can gain from this architecture. For more information, check out our article on the benefits of microservices.

Tip #8: Monitor performance to determine when to scale

After deployment, you can monitor your software to catch early signs of performance degradation that can be resolved by scaling. This gives you an opportunity to react before the problem escalates. For instance, when you notice that memory is running low or that messages are waiting to be processed longer than the specified limit, this is an indication that your software is running at its capacity.

To be able to identify these and other software scalability-related issues, you need to embed a telemetry monitoring system into your application during the coding phase. This system will enable you to track:

  • Average response time
  • Throughput, which is the number of requests processed at a given time
  • The number of concurrent users
  • Database performance metrics, such as query response time
  • Resource utilization, such as CPU, memory usage, GPU
  • Error rates
  • Cost per user

You can benefit from existing monitoring solutions and log aggregation frameworks, such as Splunk. If your software is running in the cloud, you can use the cloud vendor's solution. For example, Amazon offers AWS CloudWatch for this purpose.

Examples of scalable software solutions from ITRex portfolio

Smart fitness mirror with a personal coach

Project description

The client wanted to build a full-length wall fitness mirror that would assist users with their workout routine. It could monitor user form during exercise, count the reps, and more. This system was supposed to include software that allows trainers to create and upload videos, and users to record and manage their workouts.

What we did to ensure the scalability of the software

  • We opted for microservices architecture
  • Implemented horizontal scalability for load distribution. A new node was added whenever there was too much load on the existing ones. So, whenever CPU usage was exceeding 90% of its capacity and staying there for a specified period of time, a new node would be added to ease the load.
  • We had to deploy relational databases – i.e., SQL and PostgreSQL – for architectural reasons. Even though relational databases are harder to scale, there are still several options. In the beginning, as the user base was still relatively small, we opted for vertical scaling. If the audience grew larger, we were planning on deploying the master-slave approach – distributing the data across several databases.
  • Extensively benefited from caching as this system contains lots of static information, such as trainers' names, workout titles, etc.
  • Used RestAPI for asynchronous request processing between the workout app and the server
  • Relied on serverless architecture, such as AWS Lambda, for other types of asynchronous processing. One example is asynchronous video processing. After a trainer loads a new workout video and segments it into different exercises, they press “save,” and the server starts processing this video for HTTP live streaming to construct four versions of the original video with different resolutions. The trainer can upload new videos simultaneously.
  • In another example, the system asynchronously performs smart trimming on user videos to remove any parts where the user was inactive.

Biometrics-based cybersecurity system

Project description

The client wanted to build a cybersecurity platform that enables businesses to authenticate employees, contractors, and other users based on biometrics, and steer clear of passwords and PINs. This platform also would contain a live video tool to remotely confirm user identity.

How we ensured this software was scalable

  • We used a decentralized microservices architecture
  • Deployed three load balancers to distribute the load among different microservices
  • Some parts of this platform were autoscalable by design. If the load surpassed a certain threshold, a new instance of a microservice was automatically created
  • We used six different databases – four PostgreSQLs and two MongoDBs. The PostgreSQL databases were scaled vertically when needed. While designing the architecture, we realized that some of the databases would have to be scaled rather often, so we adopted MongoDB for that purpose, as they are easier to scale horizontally.
  • Deployed asynchronous processing for better user experience. For instance, video post-processing was done asynchronously.
  • We opted for a third-party service provider's facial recognition algorithm. So, we made sure to select a solution that was already scalable and incorporated it into our platform through an API.

Challenges you might encounter while scaling

If you intend to plan for software scalability during application development and want to incorporate the tips above, you can still face the following challenges:

  • Accumulated technical debt. Project stakeholders might still attempt to sideline scalability in favor of lower costs, speed, etc. Scalability is not a functional requirement and can be overshadowed by more tangible characteristics. As a result, the application will accumulate technical features that will not be compatible with scalability.
  • Scaling with Agile development methodology. Agile methodology is all about embracing change. However, when the client wants to implement too many changes too often, software scalability can be put aside for the sake of accommodating changing demands.
  • Scalability testing. It's hard to perform realistic load testing. Let's say you want to test how the system will behave if you increase the database size 10 times. You will need to generate a large amount of realistic data, which matches your original data characteristics, and then generate a realistic workload for both writes and reads.
  • Scalability of third-party services. Make sure that your third-party service provider doesn't limit scalability. When selecting a tech vendor, verify that they can support the intended level of software scalability, and integrate their solution correctly.
  • Understanding your application's usage. You need to have a solid view of how your software will work and how many people will use it, which is rarely possible to estimate precisely.
  • Architectural restrictions. Sometimes you are limited in your architectural choices. For example, you might need to use a relational database and will have to deal with scaling it both horizontally and vertically.
  • Having the right talent. In order to design a scalable solution that will not give you a headache in the future, you need an experienced architect who worked on similar projects before and who understands software scalability from both coding and infrastructure perspectives. Here at ITRex Group, we've worked on many projects and always keep scalability in mind during software development.

To sum up

Unless you are absolutely positive that you will not need to scale, consider software scalability at early stages of development and take the necessary precautions. Even if you are limited in your architectural choices and can't always implement the most scalable option, you will still know where the obstacles are and will have time to consider alternatives.

Leaving scalability out for the sake of other functional requirements will backfire. First, the company will struggle with performance degradation. It will take too long to process requests. Users will experience unacceptable delays. After all this, the company will scale paying double and triple the amount that could've been spent at earlier stages.

Considering deploying new enterprise software or updating an existing system, but worried it won't keep up with rapidly expanding business needs? Get in touch! We will make sure your software not only has all the required functionality but also can be scaled with minimal investment and downtime.

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Exploring the Future of Snowflake Data-Native Apps, LLMs, AI, and more https://datafloq.com/read/future-snowflake-data-native-apps-llms-ai/ Thu, 27 Jul 2023 10:00:58 +0000 https://datafloq.com/?post_type=tribe_events&p=1052550 The introduction of a new website or application is not a simple task. There are many moving pieces involved, such as the design, development, testing, and deployment of the system. […]

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The introduction of a new website or application is not a simple task. There are many moving pieces involved, such as the design, development, testing, and deployment of the system.

Despite all of these challenges, bringing your product to market as fast as you possibly can is of the utmost importance. A protracted deployment period might result in shortcomings as well as lost money. That is why it is so vital to streamline the deployment process from the design phase to the development phase. Here we'll discuss several approaches to simplify the deployment process, such as using automated testing and deployment tools, embracing agile project management techniques, and leveraging Snowflake consulting cloud-based hosting solutions.

Eliminating possible bottlenecks and inefficiencies is one of the most important drivers behind simplifying the deployment process. Traditional methods of deployment sometimes entail several manual procedures, each of which may be both time-demanding and prone to mistakes. This might cause a delay in the launch of a product or even result in the release of a product that is flawed. It should come as no surprise that Snowflake has a bright future ahead of it given the company's remarkable development and success.

An introduction to Snowflake, a revolutionary new approach to data warehousing on the cloud

Snowflake has significantly transformed the landscape of cloud data warehousing, emerging as a disruptive force that has had a profound impact on the industry. Snowflake presents a distinctive methodology for data management and analysis, thereby enabling enterprises to fully leverage their data resources. This is accomplished through the implementation of innovative architectural designs. In addition, the multi-cluster shared data architecture that Snowflake utilizes assures that several users may access and analyze data concurrently without negatively impacting the platform's overall performance. Even when working with enormous datasets, the platform can achieve lightning-fast query performance because of its automated optimization of query execution, which makes use of sophisticated indexing and caching methods.

A more comprehensive stack for data-native applications that makes use of container services

Both Streamlit and Snowpark have been made accessible to users for some time. The advent of Snowpark Container Services, on the other hand, enables us to completely implement Snowflake‘s objectives for data-native applications.

You are now able to utilize Snowflake in a manner that is cloud platform focused, which is in keeping with their goal of transferring all of your company's data into Snowflake as a controlled and secure environment. You now have a UI solution in the form of Streamlit, a data-native coding solution in the form of Snowpark, and a mechanism to run old programs in the form of Snowpark Container Services over the Snowflake cloud. Snowpark Container Services enables you to run Docker containers, which can then be called by Snowpark. Through their marketplace, you will then be able to quickly distribute and sell these applications.

The evolving data stack that provides support for this assumption consists of four levels.

  1. To begin, there is the infrastructure layer, which, in our opinion, is progressively being abstracted to disguise the underlying cloud and cross-cloud complexity that we refer to as the supercloud. In today's contemporary world, the infrastructure layer is very important to the efficient operation of a wide variety of systems as well as their interconnection. It plays the role of the foundation, upon which all of the subsequent layers of technology and services are constructed.
  2. Moving up the stack, we get to the data layer, which is comprised of several application programming interfaces, pluggable storage, and databases that support many languages. The term “pluggable storage” refers to external storage devices that may be readily attached and detached from a device. Examples of pluggable storage include memory cards, flash drives, and external hard drives. Because of this, we can easily increase our storage space, move data, and exchange files with less complications. Pluggable storage devices provide both ease and dependability, making them ideal for a variety of tasks, including the transfer of big media files, the backup and storage of vital information, and even the simple transport of one's preferred movies and music.
  3. The next tier in the stack is called the unified services layer, and it is responsible for creating a single platform that can support both business intelligence and artificial intelligence/machine learning. Companies can improve their overall performance, efficiency, and operations by deploying unified service layers, which allow for the simplification of business processes. This layer performs the role of a facilitator, making it possible for the various components of the IT infrastructure to connect and interact with one another in a smooth manner, independent of the underlying technologies or protocols. It removes the need for many point-to-point connections, which results in a reduction in complexity as well as the amount of work required for maintenance.
  4. The last is the platform-as-a-service for data applications that sits at the very top of the diagram. This component defines the entire user experience as being one that is reliable and easy to use. These services may be simply included in the application, which gives developers easy access to a variety of strong data capabilities. In addition, PaaS, which is used for data applications, often has built-in security protections, which protect critical data from being compromised.

In addition, the use of design handoff tools or platforms may help support a smooth transition. These technologies provide developers access to design assets as well as requirements and annotations, which ensures a clear grasp of the intended design and reduces the likelihood of misunderstanding occurring.

Benefits of Snowflake consulting

  • Performance-based on improvisation

People can realize their full potential and have more success if they put their attention into improving their performance and finding ways to be more efficient. The design of Snowflake makes it possible for you to do analytics on top of petabytes of data.

  • Downtime for management

This may be accomplished via snowflake consultation by using a variety of strategies, including carrying out regular equipment checks and putting preventative maintenance programs into place. Because of Snowflake‘s elastic scalability, you can rapidly add more computational resources.

  • Provides Secure and Easy Data Sharing

Snowflake makes it simple to set up and manage data sharing, making it ideal for anybody who must collaborate on projects with other parties. Sending a partner an invitation through email to participate in a project as a collaborator is one option available to you. Individuals and businesses can increase their productivity, simplify their processes, and create seamless cooperation when they can communicate data without any difficulty. In the end, having access to a data-sharing solution that is both simple and safe gives people and companies the ability to confidently and effectively communicate information, which ultimately leads to greater communication and increased levels of success in today's linked world.

  • High performance

High performance is something that Snowflake delivers, and it's a term that involves both the ability to pursue greatness and the capacity to consistently produce excellent outcomes. It is a state of mind as well as a way of life that centers on the pursuit of realizing one's utmost potential in every facet of one's existence. It offers parallel processing as well as query strategies that have been optimized, allowing you to acquire responses as quickly as possible whenever you want them.

Bottom Line

In conclusion, the capacity of Snowflake to manage enormous amounts of data is the driving force behind the company's meteoric climb to prominence and domination in the industry. In addition, the cloud-based design of snowflake consulting provides for seamless expansion, which makes it simple for enterprises to adapt and expand their data infrastructure in response to changing requirements.

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